The recent verification of National Identification Numbers (NINs) linked to mobile SIMs has resulted in a substantial reduction in the subscriber databases of Nigeria’s major telecom operators. MTN, Airtel, Globacom, and 9mobile collectively removed 64.3 million lines due to unverified NINs by the completion date of September 14.
Key Subscription Changes
- Globacom: Dropped from 62.1 million active subscriptions in March to just 19.1 million, losing 43 million subscriptions.
- 9mobile: Decreased from 11.6 million to 3.6 million, shedding about 8 million subscriptions.
- MTN: Retained its lead with 78 million active subscriptions, down from 81.7 million, losing 3.7 million lines.
- Airtel: Finished September with 53.7 million subscriptions, down from 63.3 million, losing around 9.6 million lines.
Overall, the four operators saw their combined active subscriptions drop to 154.6 million, down from 219 million recorded in March.
Impact on Revenue
This significant loss in subscriptions is expected to affect the Q3 2024 revenues of the operators. Both MTN and Airtel had previously indicated potential revenue impacts due to the NIN verification process. Airtel Africa estimated a possible loss of up to $4 million in monthly revenue as a result of unverified NINs for about 4.9 million customers.
Industry Insights
Adewale Adeoye, a telecom expert, remarked on the thoroughness of the verification exercise, stating that a sanitized database will ensure proper identification of users on telecom networks, promoting responsible use of services. He also expressed hope that this initiative would assist Nigerian security forces in addressing national security concerns.
Dr. Aminu Maida, Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), confirmed that all mobile lines in Nigeria are now linked to verified NINs, enhancing accountability for any fraudulent activities associated with specific numbers.
Background
The linkage of NINs to SIM cards began in December 2020 as part of a government directive aimed at regulating unregistered SIM cards. Multiple deadlines were established, culminating in the final verification deadline on September 14, 2024.
This rigorous verification process has been seen as a necessary step in improving the integrity of the telecommunications sector in Nigeria, despite the immediate challenges faced by the operators. The ability to track and identify users accurately is expected to foster a safer telecom environment moving forward.v
